What is the purpose of triage in emergency situations?

Triage plays a critical role in emergency medicine by helping healthcare providers assess and categorize patients based on the urgency of their medical needs. In situations where multiple patients require care, such as during a mass casualty event or a natural disaster, it is essential to quickly identify those who need immediate intervention to save lives and reduce morbidity.

The process involves evaluating patients to assign priorities for treatment, ensuring that those with the most severe conditions receive care first. This systematic approach allows for the effective allocation of limited resources, such as personnel and equipment, enhancing overall patient outcomes. By focusing on the urgency of medical needs, triage ultimately helps to streamline emergency responses and manage care during critical situations.