What type of gloves should be used for exposure to blood and body fluids?

Nitrile gloves and latex gloves are both highly recommended for exposure to blood and body fluids due to their protective qualities. Nitrile gloves are particularly valued for their resistance to punctures and tears, making them suitable for handling situations that may involve sharp instruments or exposure to infectious agents. They also provide a solid barrier against a wide range of chemicals, which is vital in medical settings.

Latex gloves, while also effective, have become less commonly used due to the risk of allergic reactions in some individuals. However, they still offer excellent tactile sensitivity and barrier protection. When both types of gloves are considered suitable options, it emphasizes the importance of choosing gloves based on the specific needs and situations in clinical environments.

Vinyl gloves, while they offer some level of protection, are generally less effective than latex and nitrile when it comes to exposure to blood and body fluids, primarily due to their lower resistance to punctures and fewer barrier qualities against pathogens and chemicals. Hence, the combined consideration of both latex and nitrile gloves as equally appropriate for handling blood and body fluids supports the selection of the correct answer.