Which term describes a group of viruses that are vector-born and transmitted via mosquitoes, ticks, or sandflies?

The correct term for a group of viruses that are vector-borne and transmitted via mosquitoes, ticks, or sandflies is Bunyaviruses. This classification is particularly relevant as Bunyaviruses are primarily known for being transmitted by arthropod vectors, making them significant in the study of infectious diseases in various regions around the world.

Bunyaviruses include several important pathogens, such as those that can cause diseases like Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and Rift Valley fever, which are both transmitted by ticks or mosquitoes. Understanding this aspect of Bunyaviruses highlights their role in public health, especially in regions where their vectors are prevalent.

In contrast, other virus families mentioned, like Coronaviruses, Herpesviruses, and Rhinoviruses, do not primarily utilize vectors for transmission and are generally spread through different routes such as respiratory droplets or direct contact. This specificity in disease transmission mechanisms underscores the distinct characteristics of Bunyaviruses.